Boko Haram seizes military base in Borno town
Boko Haram has seized Borno State town Baga, a key multinational military base, officials and eyewitnesses said yesterday.
Senator Maajin Lawan (Borno North) said
troops had abandoned the base in the town of Baga after it was attacked
on Saturday by the insurgents.
Residents of Baga, who fled by boat to neighbouring Chad, said many people had been killed and the town set ablaze.
Baga was the last town in the Borno North area under government control.
It hosted the base of the Multi-National Joint Task Force (MNJTF), comprising troops from Nigeria, Chad and Niger.
Set up in 1998 to fight trans-border crime in the Lake Chad region, the force more recently took on Boko Haram.
Boko Haram attacks towns and villages on an almost daily basis, abducting people, including young boys and girls.
Residents who fled to Chad said they had
woken to heavy gunfire as militants stormed Baga early on Saturday,
attacking from all directions.
They said they decided to flee when they saw the multi-national troops running away.
Senator Lawan was quoted by BBC World
Service as saying civilians ran “helter skelter – some into the forest,
some into the desert”.
Communications with the town were cut off and exact information about casualty numbers could not be confirmed, he said.
“We are very dispirited,” the senator added.
Confirming that the military had
abandoned the base, he said people’s frustration knew “no bounds” over
the military’s failure to fight back.
“There is definitely something wrong
that makes our military abandon their posts each time there is an attack
from Boko Haram,” the senator said
Last week, Boko Harem abducted around 40
young men from a village also in Borno State. A resident told
reporters that armed militants driving pickup trucks had ordered
villages to attend a sermon, then began picking out men aged between 10
and 23. The village lies close to a forest where the group is believed
to operate bases.
The capture of young men during raids on
villages is consistent with Boko Haram’s tactics, though much is still
unknown about the group’s strategy beyond its oft-repeated claim that it
seeks to establish an Islamic state in northern Nigeria.
Boko Haram is still holding in captivity
more than 200 schoolgirls it abducted from their school in Chibok in
Borno State last April.
The abduction drew worldwide
condemnation, after which President Goodluck Jonathan vowed to secure
the area, including by deploying more troops. But the promised troop
numbers have failed to materialise, often leaving residents to rely
entirely on vigilantes for protection.
Boko Haram’s five-year uprising in
Nigeria has claimed more than 13,000 lives and has seen dozens of
people, including women and children, kidnapped by the Islamists.
Baga was the scene of an alleged
military massacre in April 2013. Human rights groups and media reports
said that Nigerian troops had stormed the town after militants mounted a
deadly attack on an Army patrol. Thousands of houses were burned and
over 100 bodies were recovered in the aftermath, according to community
leaders who spoke to Human Rights Watch. Nigerian military officials
said only armed militants were killed.
The incident cast a shadow over Western
cooperation with Nigeria’s military. The US has supplied arms and
training to Nigeria, as well as intelligence support, primarily in
pursuit of Boko Harem. Britain and France have also assisted Nigeria
since the high-profile capture of the schoolgirls from Chibok. Dozens of
those captured have since escaped, but 219 are still believed to be in
captivity.
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